On Wednesday, May 26, 2021, True Charity Initiative Executive Director James Whitford testified before the U.S. House of Representatives’ Committee on Agriculture.  During that hearing, Vice-Chair Alma S. Adams (D-NC) posed the following question:

“Do you believe that private charities and nonprofits could immediately and effectively provide for the 42 million Americans who are currently supported by SNAP?” 

Although James did not have the opportunity to respond during the hearing, he submitted the following addendum to his testimony in order to address this question.

 


 

June 4, 2021

To the Chair and Members of the Nutrition, Oversight and Department Operations subcommittee:

Again, thank you for the opportunity to share my testimony at the recent hearing on May 26, The Future of Snap: Moving Past the Pandemic. 

I’m taking the opportunity to respond to vice-chair Adams’ question in writing since her time had expired prior to my response. The question was, “Do you believe that private charities and nonprofits could immediately and effectively provide for the 42 million Americans who are currently supported by SNAP?” 

Thank you for the question vice-chair Adams and I’m sorry our time didn’t allow me to respond while we were together virtually. 

In one regard, the question encourages me – if the number of Americans dependent on SNAP were low enough, might you be favorable toward such an idea?! If that is indeed the case, then it stands to reason you may also be in favor of the program’s privatization if there were enough private nonprofits and churches who could do the job. We should hope!

Even though I have no doubt of the private sector’s capacity to feed the hungry in America, I certainly assert that “immediately” and “effectively” are mutually exclusive. We could do so “immediately and chaotically” but a thoughtful and effective plan would require time.  That said, I am hopeful we can all agree that 1 American or 42 million Americans “supported by SNAP” is not optimal and that our common ground upon which to rally together is to see as few people as possible supported by the government. This reminds me of some words written by one of my favorite Presidents, Democrat Grover Cleveland, when he vetoed the Texas Seed Bill of 1887: 

“A prevalent tendency to disregard the limited mission of this [government] power and duty should, I think, be steadfastly resisted, to the end that the lesson should be constantly enforced that, though the people support the Government, the Government should not support the people.”  

 In further justifying his dissent, he pointed to the great strength of American charity, demonstrating his remarkable and beautiful faith in the generosity and neighborliness of American citizens. He also commented on the risk “federal aid” poses to the bonds between people.  

“The friendliness and charity of our countrymen can always be relied upon to relieve their fellow-citizens in misfortune. This has been repeatedly and quite lately demonstrated. Federal aid in such cases encourages the expectation of paternal care on the part of the government and weakens the sturdiness of our national character, while it prevents the indulgence among our people of that kindly sentiment and conduct which strengthens the bonds of a common brotherhood.”

There are other great thinkers who saw the danger of people “supported” by government programs. In Alexis de Tocqueville’s observations of American life in Democracy in America, he recorded his amazement of Americans’ tendencies to associate. He foresaw the growth of government and the threat it would pose to those natural, communal relationships, writing: 

“The task of the governing power will therefore perpetually increase, and its very efforts will extend it every day. The more it stands in the place of associations, the more will individuals, losing the notion of combining together, require its assistance.”

My intent here is not a history lesson. I simply argue that throughout American history, whether a Democrat President or a French philosopher, leaders have realized that “support” on the Federal Government has a myriad of disruptive effects that adversely impact the natural affiliations within family and community. 

To continue examining private sector capacity, I am not able to estimate the reduction of SNAP enrollees if effective and empowering charity took over. Certainly, without the current and easy path to liquidate and abuse the benefit, not to mention the attrition of able-bodied adults who take advantage of the program unnecessarily, there would be a significant reduction representing a more accurate and true need for food.  

One church in my city partnered with an organization called the Pack Shack who facilitates “funnel parties.” The entire church assembled on a Sunday and instead of a sermon, they packed 40,000 meals during their normal two service times. These meals are dry-stored, nutritious and they even taste good. I know – it’s a drop in the bucket, but it was one church on one Sunday. There are approximately 380,000 churches in the United States. If half of them did the same just twice per year, it would provide a meal to each of those 42 million people every day. 

Even my small mission provides more than 60,000 hot meals each year and nearly that in additional pounds of food for families in need. Our mission is just one of more than 300 in the Citygate Network of missions that prepare and serve more than 50 million meals annually. 

I’m sure you’re grateful for the hard work of these amazing compassionate soldiers fighting for social justice. I also imagine you would love to see people fed and cared for by their neighbors, local churches and communities. If so, then you would naturally hope SNAP to be merely “supplemental” to what’s being provided by those more meaningful sources. Unfortunately, it’s not. An unemployed homeless man yesterday shared a letter with me sent to him from our state’s DSS office regarding his SNAP benefits. It reads, “The amount of benefits you will continue to receive are: $234.00 thru 05/2022.” Certainly, you’d agree this amount is more than “supplemental” for a man who is being fed by the mission where he currently resides.  Certainly, this indicates the number 42 million is woefully inflated compared to real need. 

No less important than my confidence in private charity to meet the true need is the assumption I perceive behind the question you asked. The use of that overwhelming number, 42 million, causes most minds to quickly couple quantity with justification. However, the number of people subscribing to any sort of thing does not necessitate its justification, regardless of the quantity who subscribe. If it were not so, then communism could be justified by the number of communists or mob-rule by the quantity of the mob. If we so readily justify USDA’s SNAP program, we must also toss out, among many other things, those valid and thoughtful arguments put forth by a few of our Founders in the Federalist Papers as they argued for a federal government but assured a newly liberated people that it would never grow beyond its enumerated powers. In number 41, Madison reassures us:

For what purpose could the enumeration of particular powers be inserted, if these and all others were meant to be included in the preceding general power? Nothing is more natural nor common than first to use a general phrase, and then to explain and qualify it by a recital of particulars.

And in number 45: 

The powers delegated by the proposed Constitution to the federal government are few and defined. Those which are to remain in the State governments are numerous and indefinite.

As radical as it may seem to anyone in our culture today, I believe more justified than any government program is the expectation that the Federal Government should restrain itself to that list of “few and defined” powers. It is not so much that I argue for diminishing government as it is that I desire to magnify people. However, the more power the government holds, the less the people are empowered. Empowerment does not come by the simple transfer of wealth, but at the moment a person realizes he or she can create it for himself. So, the more the government grows in its unmerited transfer of wealth to the poor, the less the poor person will find the flourishing life and freedom for which he or she was created. Certainly, none of us should embrace such a perversion of justice. 

I am not asking you to close the SNAP program tomorrow. I only hope you’ll consider that the involvement of the Federal Government in helping people in my community has also brought its share of hurt. At least, I ask you to consider the following: 

  • Do not expand the program as our economy regains its footing. 
  • Require work from able-bodied adults without dependents.
  • Seriously consider how the program could be turned over to the States. 

Lastly, please remember that the excellence of our nation stems in great part from its establishment as a republic. We were never intended to, nor should we be a nation ruled by mob nor by an elite aristocracy, but by the people. In his letter to John Taylor in 1816, Thomas Jefferson wrote;

“The further the departure from direct and constant control by the citizens, the less has the government of the ingredient of republicanism.”

Thank you for working with me to realize a grander America in which we have rightfully returned to the citizenry’s direct and constant control that which it does best; love and care for neighbors in need.  

James Whitford

 


 

FURTHER RESOURCES

 

 

 


James Whitford
Executive Director
Read more from James

 

 


A version of this article was published on InsideSources.com on April 4, 2021.


 

“We want to avoid a situation where people are unaware of what they’re entitled to,” said Vice President Harris last Monday. She was explaining the purpose of the Biden administration’s “Help is Here” tour, showcasing the third round of national stimulus legislation passed into law this month.

I hope someone meets them along the way and hands off the book When Helping Hurts. This fundamental read, authored by leaders in community development, highlights the harm done when indiscriminate charity fails to discern true need on an individual level. Certainly, the most recent stimulus package represents another round of indiscriminate charity marketed on the grounds that nearly all Americans need relief. Accordingly, HR 1319 was titled American Rescue Plan Act and infers we the people are in the direst straits.

But are Americans in need of a government rescue?

I run a poverty-fighting gospel rescue mission alongside hundreds of other nonprofits like mine in a national network, Citygate. We know about the work of rescue. From a life of being trafficked, attempted suicide, or a sub-zero winter’s night, we have rescued a lot of people. Even so, the majority of the poorest who come to us are more in need of encouragement, guidance, and a friend than to be rescued.

Unnecessary rescue diminishes a person’s dignity, and if repeated enough, births a debilitating dependency.

Marvin Olasky in his seminal work, The Tragedy of American Compassion, notes “Dependency is merely slavery with a smiling mask.” In my two decades of fighting urban poverty, I’ve seen just that— indiscriminate aid resulting in the bondage of dependent poverty. Jocelyn who manages our emergency shelter is a good case in point. In a news interview highlighting her successful transition from a chronically homeless drug addict, she was clear about her dependency on welfare: “It was harder for me to give up food stamps than heroine.”

In his 1935 state of the union address, FDR noted this tendency to get hooked on government handouts after millions signed up for his New Deal welfare programs: “The lessons of history, confirmed by the evidence immediately before me, show conclusively that continued dependence upon relief induces a spiritual and moral disintegration fundamentally destructive to the national fiber. To dole out relief in this way is to administer a narcotic, a subtle destroyer of the human spirit.”

In one recent interview, President Biden said, “I’m kind of in the position F.D.R. was,” and regarding the pandemic, “I think it may not dwarf but eclipse what F.D.R. faced.”

However, data on economic health reveal an inconvenient fact: March of 2021 and March of 1933 are quite different.

Unemployment is 6.2% now. Then? An all-time high of 24.9%. Home foreclosures then? At least 1.3% – twice that of the first half of 2020 when the pandemic inflicted its greatest economic impact. And in early March of 1933 just before FDR signed the first bill launching the New Deal package, GDP had plummeted 12.9% from the previous year. In contrast, the GDP had fallen 3.5% before Biden signed the American Rescue Plan Act.

If President Biden insists on comparing the current economic situation to the Great Depression, he should also consider what FDR learned from massively expanding social services. In that same 1935 address, his mind was made up: “The Federal Government must and shall quit this business of relief.”

Unfortunately, there is no such intention in the current legislation: $390 million is designated toward outreach and innovation of the WIC welfare program through 2024, $25 million is designated to improve food stamp (SNAP) technology through 2026, $21.6 billion toward rental assistance will remain available until 2027, and $5 billion in Emergency Housing Vouchers will be around until 2030.

The greatest problem, though, with sweeping rescue-rhetoric legislation is that it shifts our attention toward a paternalistic federal government, rather than creative local solutions, our family members who need support or who can lend it, and to our neighbors in need.

A more apt name for HR 1319 might be “The American Civil Society Disruption Act.”

For more than two decades, I’ve witnessed how government programs intended to address social ills instead crowd out the private efforts of civil society and disrupt the natural, relational ties vital for families and communities to flourish.

Section 1107 of HR 1319 will reimburse shelters for the meals they serve children, but it will also crowd out private donors and volunteers whose service will seem less necessary. Section 1104 that expands government food commodity by $37,000,000 but ties the hands of organizations to a no-questions-asked mode of charity, will reduce the need for people to come through local food banks that offer more than a hand-out. I also know from experience the penalty associated with unused Emergency Housing Vouchers (section 3202) will tend to motivate local housing agencies to qualify more people as homeless, perversely incentivizing just that–homelessness.

This bill is far beyond a rescue. It’s a gross expansion and entrenchment of the welfare state. To use the word “rescue” is more than a little disingenuous and though many might be sincerely thankful that “help is here,” there’s a lot of hurt that comes with it, too.

Photo Credit: Sonder Quest on Unsplash.

 

 


Nathan Mayo
Director of Member Services
Read more from Nathan

 

 


This article was originally published on CNN Business on February 9, 2021.
The full text can be found here.


 

The fight for the $15 minimum wage is heralded as the way for low-income workers to earn a decent living and possibly lift them out of poverty. This claim sounds reasonable, but it is founded on two unspoken assumptions — that the poor currently work and that they will continue to work once higher minimum wages take effect. Unfortunately, these two assumptions are not the reality.

First, it is not low wages that trap people in poverty; it is utter lack of employment. In 2019, when unemployment was at record lows, 70% of poor adults did not work at all. A mere 10% of the American poor held down a full-time job for a year. Given that 83% of people living in poverty have no disabilities, a significant percentage of the non-workers are able-bodied and still do not work.

Click here to read the full article on CNN Business »

 

As per CNN’s policy, the full article is only available on their site. In addition to that content, here is some additional argumentation that was cut from the final published version:

The Congressional Budget Office projects a “mere” 1.4 million jobs will vaporize from a $15 national minimum wage. However, the CBO assumed that employers are more willing keep their low-skill workers than the Seattle results demonstrated. Their estimate is eight times more optimistic than the real-world results observed in Seattle (for those interested, the CBO assumes an “elasticity of demand of -0.38, Seattle observed one of -3.0). The CBO’s miscalculation will have a significant impact on low-skilled workers during an already difficult time. If the Seattle observations hold true, we could easily see a reduction of 10-15 million entry-level jobs.

Not only will the poor be excised from the labor force, but they will also have to pay more for their necessities.  Employers in labor-intensive industries will have no choice but to raise prices and pass labor costs along to consumers. Comparing common menu items at Dominos, McDonalds, and Taco Bell in Alabama ($7.25 minimum wage) versus California ($14 minimum), we see that prices in California run about 28% higher. These costs accrue disproportionately to people who buy low-end goods, because high-end restaurants and retailers tend to already pay more than $15 an hour to create excellent customer experiences. People who eat at McDonalds and buy groceries from discount stores will see the greatest change in their budget.

 

 


Jeff Lofting
Director of Education
Read more from Jeff

 

The U.S. House of Representatives passed a “nearly identical” version of the bill referenced below on February 25, 2021. Learn more in this article from The National Law Review.

 

Imagine for a moment this scenario: You’ve finally escaped a traumatic and abusive relationship at the hands of your husband and found refuge in a local faith-based women’s crisis shelter, which is helping you begin the long process of healing.  For the first time you can remember, you feel safe.

One study shows that 92% of homeless mothers have experienced sexual and/or physical abuse.  Because of this reality, shelters implement strict safeguards to protect the emotional and physical well-being of vulnerable individuals who have placed trust in that shelter, and they have had the discretion to do just that. President Biden’s promised resurrection of the Equality Act during his first 100 days, though, endangers that discretion.

Over the past few decades, a rising tide of efforts grew into the Equality Act of 2019, which threatened to permanently handicap faith-based organizations (FBOs) by limiting their freedom in day-to-day decisions.  Although this legislation only passed the Democratic-led House of Representatives in 2019, there is now a greater possibility that a similar bill could be signed into law with one-party control of both the legislative and executive branches.

In section 3 of the Equality Act, an amendment to the language of the CRA would have effectively prohibited sex-specific facilities, such as homeless and women’s crisis shelters, from separating biological males and females.  One can imagine the emotional and physical dangers this might pose to the safety and well-being of residents who have experienced sexual and physical abuse from the opposite sex.  This nine-page list of individuals charged with sex crimes in intimate facilities suggests that similar incidences could occur in shelters (pg. 26).

Anchorage’s Hope Center, a self-described “safe haven…for homeless women,” recently faced an incident in which an inebriated biological male identifying as a female expected a bed for the night. A representative for the shelter stated, “Some of the women have said to the shelter, if you allow biological men to sleep right next to us at night, to disrobe and change right next to us at night, we’ll brave the cold.” The Hope Center explained that “it would rather close than deviate from its religious views and its mission to serve vulnerable women.”

A quick glance into the history of social work, philanthropy, medicine, and education reveals that faith communities have been the primary providers of assistance and aid to marginalized populations—the sick, poor, enslaved, and the refugee. The love that drives these humanitarian efforts is rooted in a deeply held faith, one which places a moral imperative on caring for those in need and affirming the inherent worth and dignity of every individual.

While the policymakers responsible for the Equality Act likely have good intentions, the unintended consequences of the Equality Act threaten not only FBOs but also individuals in need. The underlying faith that drives the work of FBOs will not allow most to violate their deeply held convictions and would likely cause these organizations to cut back or cease operation entirely in their present realm.

Currently, FBOs are a major player in providing social services for the marginalized populations in their communities. A 2017 study by Baylor University involving eleven major cities found that FBOs are responsible for providing, on average, 60% of all emergency shelter beds and lead the way in measuring positive outcomes for those they serve. The study also linked those outcomes to taxpayer savings of $119 million over three years. Not only do private FBOs save Americans money, but they require less of it to accomplish better results than their public counterparts.

Economist James Rolph Edwards further determined that FBOs are far more efficient in utilizing funds, with two-thirds of income directly impacting those in need—government agencies are half as efficient.

Faith-based efforts to care for those in need clearly have immense benefits for the individual and society as a whole.

Those working in charitable efforts, whether faith-based or secular, are not simply cogs in a social assistance machine—they are individuals making significant sacrifices for the opportunity to impact their communities. They do so joyfully, freely exercising their beliefs in the care of those in need.  The aim is not to turn away those in need, but to help the most vulnerable in the most effective way that they know, based on their convictions.  The Equality Act would handicap their ability to do so and may cause those they seek to protect to “brave the cold.”

It is imperative that leaders of faith-based organizations understand the potential implications of similar future legislation, as well as their rights.  We recommend beginning with the following three steps:

  • Make the faith-based aspects of your mission clear.
  • Remove the necessity for government funding in the operation of your organization.
  • Utilize the resources in the “Further Reading” section below to learn more about this issue and the rights of faith-based organizations.

True Charity Initiative can work with you to take the first two steps above.  Consider joining the True Charity Network to learn, connect, and influence public policy to ensure effective charity.


FURTHER READING:

 

 


Nathan Mayo
Director of Member Services

 

 

This article was originally published on RealClearPolicy.com on December 2, 2020.


 

Researchers gave thousands of dollars to homeless people. The results defied stereotypes.” “Cash transfers help homeless to find stable housing and jobs.” “Trailblazing study gave homeless $7,500 [CAD] – and it worked.” These recent headlines and articles about a new Canadian study are a cringeworthy — and destructive — distortion of reality.

 

At first glance, this unbridled optimism seems to be a reasonable synopsis of the study. Canadian researchers did give $5,700 USD to 50 homeless people and most of the recipients used the cash responsibly. Nearly every news outlet that reported on the New Leaf Project covered the study as proof that we should give more money directly to homeless people; they said we should give cash through charity, government programs, and drop it into Styrofoam cups. Unfortunately, this is a tragic misreading of the facts.

 

The root problem is that the study participants do not resemble the average homeless person on a street corner. Project New Leaf’s website is very forthright: “Project participants were carefully screened for program eligibility to ensure the highest likelihood of success.” This means they selected participants who were adults, newly homeless, citizens or legal residents, and who had low risk of mental health challenges and substance abuse.

 

The magnitude of those screening criteria is lost on those unfamiliar with homelessness. It is comparable to a survey finding that “a majority of registered Democrats voted for Donald Trump in 2020” — but the survey only allowed responses from Democrats who voted for Trump in 2016. So how representative were these study participants of the homeless population?

 

On a single night in 2019, The Department of Housing and Urban Development finds that there were around 568,000 homeless people in the US. Of these, roughly 100k were chronically homeless, and would have been excluded from the study. Add to that exclusion a segment of the population classified as “episodically” homeless. Those approximately 57,000 people are homeless occasionally, but not quite chronically.

 

Of the remaining “transitional” homeless, a factsheet from the US Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) informs us that around 30% of them abuse addictive substances (80% of the chronically homeless do). SAMHSA also estimates that around 5% of the transitionally homeless have mental health issues (these issues have affected 60% of the chronically homeless).

 

The actual screening criteria may have been more specific than that, since the New Leaf Project reports that they screened out any who were at risk for those disorders. Depending on how they defined “risk of mental health challenges and substance abuse,” the New Leaf Project screened out between 55% and 90% of all homeless people from participating in their study.

 

The disconnect between findings and perception gets worse. A typical person associates homelessness with panhandling. However, panhandlers are only a fraction of the homeless and are predominately the chronically homeless with addictions that this study did not examine. For example, a 2019 survey of Orlando’s panhandlers found that 92% of them were substance abusers. Most freely admitted to using their “earnings” on drugs and alcohol. An earlier study in Toronto found nearly identical results; 87% reported drug and alcohol use and the median self-reported spending on drugs, alcohol, and tobacco was greater than their spending on food.

 

The New Leaf Project showed potential for giving cash to a small, stable, and high-capacity tier of the homeless. There is nothing wrong with the fact that they only tested a solution on a subset of the homeless population — situations and solutions vary from person to person. Cash transfers may work for someone in a temporary crisis and may harm someone with a chronic addiction, destructive habits, or a mental disorder. Effective charity should offer different solutions for different situations.

 

However, that means that the findings of the New Leaf Project offer a policy option for a tiny fraction of the homeless. Thus, the study has essentially no application to the people you see on the street corner with a cardboard sign. Nine out of ten of those people will continue in their addictions, until passersby stop enabling them and start connecting them with the real help they need.

 

Learn more about True Charity here.

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Savannah Aleckson
Regional Director for Joplin, MO, Area
& Events Director

 

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This article was also published on RealClearPolicy.com on December 7, 2020.


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I was reminded of the lost art of “truth in love” recently while volunteering with Watered Gardens Ministries’ overnight shelter. As I listened to a homeless man confidently share about the quality of his romantic relationship, I noticed some red flags. So, I asked him a tough question: I asked him how he knew their relationship was as healthy as he said.

Immediately, his eyes glazed over and, wordlessly, he pulled his phone out and began scrolling absentmindedly. He ignored my presence and left my question hanging in the air, unanswered. It made him uncomfortable, so he dodged it—and his smartphone made it easy.

Jobless and staying at a homeless shelter, how could he afford such a phone? It looked a lot like mine: a touchscreen that clearly came with data as he scrolled through social media. A cursory glance over the shelter dining area revealed that he was not the exception; many residents stared listlessly at their own screens.

That man and other shelter residents can have smartphones courtesy of a government program called Lifeline. The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) implemented the Lifeline program in 1984 to help low-income households with what was deemed an essential service: phone access. It originally covered a small portion of low-income residents’ landline phone bills. But, over time, the program ballooned, with greater benefits for an ever-increasing number of people—now, many low-income people qualify for free smart phones with free or very cheap service plans, complete with unlimited talk and text and free data. The government imposes a tax on phone companies to pay for the program. The phone companies then pass the expense off to their customers via the Universal Service Fund, an additional charge on every conventional customer’s phone bill.

That night, I spoke with two other residents interested in joining the Forge, Watered Gardens’ long-term men’s program. I encouraged them to join—what could be better for these men than a program that promoted virtue, work, and self-sufficiency? But both expressed trepidation, which I pressed them on: Why choose the path of chronic homelessness over the path out of poverty? Both men cited the same reason: “I couldn’t give up my cell phone.” Participants in the Forge program are asked to give up their phone for six months to enable a distraction-free environment.

That evening at the shelter, I kept thinking: unintended consequences. On the surface, Lifeline seems to be a good and even necessary program. What could be wrong with providing low-income citizens with means to call about job opportunities, schedule doctor appointments, and stay connected to family?  But the insidious problem lies in the risk of addiction and its concomitant issues.

Phone addiction is not limited to the poor. A 2015 study in the Journal of Behavioral Addictions discovered a significant correlation between the extent of smart phone use and depression among university students. However, the negative effects appear to accrue disproportionately to those at the bottom of the socioeconomic scale. Other studies link heavy phone usage with anxiety, depression, and social isolation, maladies which already disproportionately affect the poor. Robert Putnam, in his ground-breaking book Bowling Alone, indicates that social isolation is especially harmful to the economically disadvantaged; conversely, strong social connections, particularly outside an impoverished person’s socioeconomic tier, are invaluable in their potential to leverage him or her out of poverty. Indeed, the poor have the most acute need for the benefits afforded by a variety of real social connections, including better work opportunities, a sense of community and belonging, and an improved outlook on life—and significant evidence shows smartphones inhibit our ability to make these vital connections.  Is it compassionate to provide a device that’s strongly linked with depression and social isolation to a group that’s particularly vulnerable to those afflictions?

Such research, and experience, indicates that free cell phones harm the homeless more than help them. If Lifeline is going to spend over 20 billion dollars in less than 20 years on subsidized phone service to the poor, perhaps the burden of proof that the program is both necessary and effective is on them. If they can deliver service to 7.5 million people, surely they can afford to run a small randomized controlled trial to determine whether the program is a line pulling people out of poverty or an anchor dragging them beneath the waves.

The Lifeline program is a sobering reminder of what seasoned poverty fighters know well: well-intended interventions don’t always have the hoped-for result. That which was intended to release the poor from unemployment and isolation may be fostering them. The devices’ ensnaring effect was evident: mastered by their phones, the homeless residents were like automatons, drifting through days, lulled into missing a vibrant and opportunity-filled life, victimized by unexamined good intentions and their unintended consequences.

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Learn about True Charity here.

 


Nathan Mayo
Director of Member Services

 

 

“We normally see 30 to 40 clients a day,” said the manager of a Joplin, Missouri food pantry. “Since the pandemic, we’ve seen a sharp decrease in number of clients, sometimes as few as four a day.”

This is not what I expected to hear when I visited this food pantry to learn about their programs. But their experience is not an anomaly. From my conversations with other poverty-fighting organizations in southwest Missouri, some report a 50% or greater decrease in clients, which is particularly puzzling given that national unemployment rate has vaulted over 11%.

Many of these missing clients are chronically poor and suffer from a host of other hardships such as mental health problems, social isolation, abusive relationships, limited education, and financial illiteracy. Compassionate nonprofit staff and volunteers draw clients in by meeting their immediate needs and then engage them about their deeper issues. They leverage relationship and accountability to gradually move people from vicious cycles to virtuous ones. This development is tough, but the results are well worth the effort. So where did these clients go?

The nonprofit leaders shared with me the answer that I should have known already. I have personally received two large boxes of free food to my home, dropped off by a neighbor, who got them from a distribution center. My wife and I explained to her that while we appreciated the gesture, we were not in any financial need.

My neighbor insisted that she had to get rid of it. She likely received the food from the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s $19 billion COVID response program which purchases and distributes food for free through private foodbanks and also provides crop price support. This program was implemented in addition to the other means-tested food security programs that America already pays $68 billion a year to operate. Typical SNAP benefits (food stamps) have also temporarily increased by 40%. Add to these programs stimulus checks and expanded unemployment benefits— which are currently so generous that 68% of Americans are receiving more income from unemployment benefits than they ever were when they were employed.

While development-oriented nonprofits witness a decrease in clients, some nonprofits and churches have chosen to adjust to the truckloads of perishable USDA-supplied food by giving it out with no questions. It is now common practice to distribute food to people in their vehicles with no interaction to determine whether they need the food or whether they have deeper needs. At least some of that food ends up with people like me, who did not need it at all. 

Some of it does end up with the chronically poor, it is often to their detriment as it draws them away from food banks with case workers who know them and can challenge them. Anonymously walking up to a truck is easier than answering questions about your GED classes or alcohol dependency. Some pantries see an increase in demand because they have gone to extreme lengths to unload the gargantuan piles of USDA food. Other charities who remain focused on ensuring that food is going to the right people, and that the non-food needs of the chronically poor are addressed are watching their ample stock of cans collect dust.

That is where the poor people went. Indiscriminate assistance has diverted many of them away from holistic, development-oriented nonprofits and enticed them instead with help that fails to incorporate any element of challenge. This geyser of well-intended but poorly-directed aid has real consequences. Among those who work with the chronically poor, stories abound of financially illiterate people spending pandemic relief benefits on down payments for vehicles they will not be able to afford in a few months. One student who entered a local long-term rehab program admitted that his stimulus check had inspired a spending spree and a relapse of alcoholism. Indiscriminate relief is crowding out true development. The poor suffer in the end, and we can do better.

This harm is not a necessary side effect of pandemic relief. There are numerous ways to provide focused aid that will not sever the chronically poor from their social sector allies. For economic stimulation, payroll tax holidays are better tailored than stimulus checks, because they encourage work and do not result in windfalls to people with limited ability to use that windfall wisely. For unemployment benefits, standard benefits are already targeted to allow people ample time to find a new job, while giving them motivation to be serious about that hunt.

Massive food distribution is simply unnecessary. We already have both public and private food assistance programs for the poor with visibly unused capacity. Furthermore, if the government did not buy up excess produce, prices would likely fall in line with the rest of the falling world food prices, such that the average American family could save $20 to $80 a month on food costs, and fewer of them would be food insecure in the first place.

There are millions of Americans who struggled with poverty before the pandemic and who will struggle with it after it ends. Unfortunately, our national fervor to “do something” is undermining the efforts of skillful nonprofits dedicated to the long-term success of impoverished Americans. Those Americans need more than a handout; they need to know someone who cares.

 


Nathan Mayo is Director of Member Services for True Charity Initiative. This article was originally published in the Washington Examiner on August 6, 2020. For an example of an alternative method employed by Watered Gardens Ministries, a True Charity-certified organization, visit this link.

 


James Whitford
Executive Director

 

Versions of this article were also published by The Federalist and The Joplin Globe.

Face masks are “all we’ve got right now to fight this virus, and it is up to each one of us to do our part,” Kansas Gov. Laura Kelly told reporters last week. Kelly signed an executive order last Thursday requiring all Kansans to wear masks when in public spaces. The best Kelly’s got, though, might not be best for every Kansan.

A 2015 randomized controlled study published in the British Medical Journal evaluated 1607 health care workers throughout 14 hospitals. It revealed the continuous use of cloth masks increased respiratory infection rates, with the type of mask and length of wear as relevant factors. Regardless of the efficacy of masks, however, should a governor or any government authority have the power to cover your mouth?

Government tends to grow during crises, and as Robert Higgs from the Independent Institute points out in his book “Crisis and Leviathan,” that growth begins with an expansion of power. From labor disputes and riots in 1886 that propelled public support for expanded federal power to regulate industry, to the 9/11 tragedy that gave way to the Patriot Act growing the government’s power to surveil Americans, crises have historically served as the perfect matrix for government to swell its power and reach into our personal lives.

The common denominator is public fear. In 1886, it was fear of railroad companies growing too powerful or labor strikes stopping their delivery of supplies. In 2001, it was fear that neighbors might be terrorists. In both cases, fear inspired public opinion that government should step in. Fear might be justified in some circumstances, and perhaps the Wuhan virus pandemic is one of them, but to the extent that fear pries open our hands to let loose of personal freedom, it also subjects those hands to be tied by tyranny.

It’s not just the Kansas governor. Attorney General William Barr recently created a task force to investigate anti-government extremists after certain groups instigated violence following the death of George Floyd.

In Barr’s June 26 memo, he wrote, “The task force will develop detailed information about violent anti-government extremist individuals, networks and movements — and will share that information as appropriate with federal, state and local law enforcement.” He added, “The ultimate goal of the task force will be … to understand these groups well enough that we can stop such violence before it occurs and ultimately eliminate it as a threat.”

A free society cannot flourish without just rule of law, but when the government starts spending resources on investigating “anti-government” American citizens deemed “extremists” to stop crime “before it occurs,” one should at least raise an eyebrow. Fear of riots and radical groups such as Antifa shouldn’t drive our support for government expansion or increased supervision. It might be Antifa today, but it could be you tomorrow.

Consider these words from our own Declaration of Independence: “[W]henever any form of government becomes destructive of [our unalienable rights], it is the right of the people to alter or abolish it.” We’ve entered a dangerous time if speaking those words places you on a government watch-list.

Higgs describes the ratcheting effect of government growth. It starts with a crisis justifying expanded power, which requires resources to exercise it — another upward click in the ratchet of non-retractable government growth. No matter the reassurance or motivational tenor that accompanies the rally cry of “safety,” we should remember that no one feels safe when he’s handcuffed, nor should he, even if only under the threat of such arrest.

Kelly got the second part right, though: “[I]t is up to each one of us to do our part.” It’s not up to President Donald Trump and Dr. Anthony Fauci to do our part in remaining vigilant and informed. It’s not up to Congress to do our part in stimulating our economy. And it’s not up to a governor to ensure we wear masks.

It’s up to each of us to care about others enough to wash our hands, stay home when we’re sick, support those who feel they need to shelter in place, educate people in our circles of influence, and wear masks as a precautionary measure. Government mask enforcement isn’t “all we’ve got right now to fight this virus.”

Consider the greater weapons of conscientiousness, courtesy, kindness, and charity. I choose to fight with those, and I’m not alone. I know volunteers who have delivered meals to the elderly, others who’ve traveled and then responsibly self-quarantined, and many who have gladly worn masks in our mission while preparing meals for the homeless.

Before the government steps in to protect us from each other, let’s exercise real compassion and neighborly concern — and do it ourselves. This love for others won’t just prevent the spread of a virus. It will preserve our liberty.


James and his wife, Marsha, founded Watered Gardens Ministries in Joplin, Missouri, in 2000, now a 105-bed mission working with the homeless and poor. He currently serves as the mission’s executive director. James also founded the True Charity Initiative in 2012 to champion a movement of privately funded effective charity at the most local level.

 

 

By Savannah Aleckson, published in the Joplin Globe on May 3rd, 2020

 

It’s been a historic year already, and we’re not even halfway through 2020. From the onset of the COVID-19 outbreak here in the United States, to the subsequent bottoming out of the stock market and the accompanying job losses and panic, it’s been a rollercoaster. In an attempt to stabilize the economy in these tumultuous times, Congress recently passed the CARES Act, a massive relief package far surpassing any stimulus in US history.

The aim of the CARES Act is clear–to float an economic lifeline to those impacted by COVID-19. While help may be necessary for businesses and individuals suffering the undeserved economic consequences of shelter-in-place mandates, we ought to vigilantly watch interventions posited as “good” by the government. As we know, not everything touted as being helpful actually is. Thoughtful citizens ought to watch for three overlooked but very real negative effects of the CARES Act:

It will cause inflation, a win for bureaucracy and a loss for the average citizen.

The gargantuan size of the CARES Act is historic and provides relief to different sectors of the economy–large corporations, small businesses, non-profits and individuals–to the tune of two trillion dollars. Where does that money come from? It’s not money our federal government has, as we sit at a 23 trillion dollar national deficit. To cut checks to most Americans, float loans to businesses, and give grants to nonprofits, the government does a sort of sleight of hand–it sells government bonds that when cashed in require more money to be printed. It feels harmless; Americans need more money to weather this crisis. But does printing more money create more value in the economy? Does wealth increase when more dollar bills are in circulation? No. We know from Economics 101 that increasing the money supply without producing more labor, goods, or services causes inflation. Prices go up and tend to outpace increases in the average person’s paycheck.

Indeed, the ripple effects of these actions extend far beyond Capitol Hill–the local coffee shop where you get your morning pick-me-up will feel the effects, as will your next door neighbor who has been dutifully putting away a little money into savings each month and your own family as you budget for necessities like food and rent. Savings decrease in value because it takes more dollars than it once did to purchase goods or services. Inflation is like a tax on savings—rather than a direct tax paid to the government, inflation is the price paid for the government increasing the money supply.

It will prop up non-profits who have limited impact—or worse, a negative impact.

Under the CARES Act, nonprofits in existence March 1st, 2020 will be able to receive a loan up to 10 million dollars from the federal government. Should these non-profits keep their staff on payroll during this crisis, the loan will be forgiven, essentially turning the loan into a grant.

Is this a concern? Shouldn’t non-profits doing good work receive help to weather these trying times? Yes, they should. But who should give the help? The stimulus package can be thought of as the federal government giving back to taxpayers a portion of their own dollars they paid in taxes to use as they see fit (yes, a dream come true). But organizations claiming 501(c)3 status have never paid taxes. Should they receive money from a government to which they never gave? Rather than joining the money-grab and contributing to harmful inflation, nonprofits ought to lean on the compassion and generosity of donors in their communities, many of whom will soon receive an influx of cash from the return of their tax dollars.

Another compelling reason to put the onus of charity support on individuals is because the federal government is horrible at determining where resources should be directed at the local level. Private donors demand more accountability from the non-profits they support; they watch for indicators of a non-profit’s effectiveness, prudent spending, and a real impact made in the community. The federal government simply can’t be this discerning when distributing funds to nonprofits; in fact, no prerequisites are in place in the CARES Act to vet charities for their effectiveness. The unavoidable result of this indiscriminate giving is that effective, impactful charities won’t be the only ones who receive government funds, but ineffective, mis-managed, dependency-fostering non-profits will also–inevitably exacerbating the problems of unhealthy dependency and generational poverty.

It threatens the role of civil society.

In a global pandemic that has caused pain, fear, and a major economic downturn in our nation, help is warranted. And yes, a good argument can be made that the federal government ought to quell some of the damaging effects. However, as responsible citizens who value our liberty and want the best for our vulnerable neighbors, we must remain on guard against government’s usurpation of responsibilities that belong to us—namely, the responsibility to care for our family, friends, and neighbors.

Government interventions such as the CARES Act are dangerous. As resources are pumped into the economy in the form of checks to individuals, grants to businesses, or hand-outs to nonprofits, the unfortunate and all-too-common effect is the undermining of civil society; when we think the government is taking care of our neighbor, we’re less likely to.

These are unprecedented times, and certainly unprecedented times call for unprecedented measures to address them adequately. However, federal responses to crises should never interfere with the individual duty to care for our neighbor. When it does, our social fabric decays as we become an increasingly isolated and unconcerned society– certainly a more terrible crisis than the current one.

Savannah Aleckson is the True Charity Initiative Regional Director for the Joplin, MO area. True Charity seeks to equip charities, churches, and nonprofits with the principles and practice of effective charity.

I love our fight for civil society.

It’s not just Joplin. Communities throughout the Midwest fight to retain hospitality and restore neighborliness while volunteers care for their community members struggling in poverty.

The fight for civil society is a worthy one, too. A recent Barna Group survey revealed that Americans are twice as likely to say they’re lonely compared with 10 years ago, and several studies conclude isolation is an epidemic that affects health at a number of levels, including heart disease and mortality.

The death of civil society is literally deadly.

How do we preserve it?

It’s a question we must wrestle with in a society where social media interrupts conscientious parenting, drugs are prescribed to merely numb broken hearts, and a person can somehow survive in a sea of people yet remain isolated.

The cornerstone of civil society is compassion. Without compassion, we simply won’t care enough to engage the young parent who needs guidance and encouragement. Without compassion, we won’t care enough to pray with or comfort the brokenhearted. And without compassion, we’ll give no time to the lost and lonely in our downtown who’ve learned to survive in seclusion but never thrive in healthy relationships.

Then is it a lack of compassion that eats at the fabric of civil society?

If giving is a measure of compassion, then it’s a valid argument. The Heritage Foundation’s 2017 Index of Culture and Opportunity reported that Americans are giving less of their time and volunteering fewer hours since 2005. Citygate Network, a national association of gospel missions, reported that two-thirds of their membership saw a decrease in donations during the last quarter of 2018 compared with the prior year.

What gives?

There’s reason to believe that compassion wanes because of government “solutions” that too often meet a need but fail to meet the person. Could America’s welfare state be driving a wedge between one’s compassion and another’s plight?

In his 1835 “Memoirs on Pauperism,” Alexis de Tocqueville studied Europe’s growing welfare programs, noting their disruption of civil society and the vital, compassionate, charitable transaction:

“Individual alms-giving established valuable ties between the rich and the poor. The deed itself involves the giver in the fate of the one whose poverty he has undertaken to alleviate. The latter, supported by aid, which he had no right to demand … feels inspired by gratitude. A moral tie is established between those two classes whose interests and passions so often conspire to separate them from each other … This is not the case with legal charity (that) allows the alms to persist, but removes its morality. The law strips the man of wealth of a part of his surplus without consulting him and he sees the poor man only as a greedy stranger invited by the legislator to share his wealth. The poor man, on the other hand, feels no gratitude for a benefit which no one can refuse him. Far from uniting … the rich and the poor … it breaks the only link which could be established between them.”

“Removes its morality … feels no gratitude … breaks the only link.” I’ve seen that during nearly two decades of poverty-fighting. It’s why our True Charity Initiative educates our community and others concerning the importance of private, local, compassionate charity. Privately funded charity is the only charity that stems from individual compassion — and without individual compassion, civil society is lost.

Keep up the fight, Four States. It’s worth it.

You can find out more about True Charity’s upcoming educational summit at truecharity.us/summit2019.

James Whitford is co-founder and executive director of Watered Gardens Ministries and True Charity Initiative.

This article was originally published in the Joplin Globe on September 1st, 2019.

by James Whitford

Our Founding Fathers said so. 

The debate as to whether helping those in need should be a matter of public or private funding is not new. Few would argue, though, that helping the poor is a not a responsibility within a healthy society. The question here is with whom does that responsibility rest? Government or the compassionate neighbor? Our Founding Fathers had an opinion. During the Haitian revolution, islanders fled to New England escaping French persecution. The influx of refugees proved difficult and a petition to the federal government was made for assistance. In 1794, James Madison stood on the House floor and objected, “I cannot undertake to lay my finger on that article of the Constitution which granted a right to Congress of expending, on objects of benevolence, the money of their constituents…Charity is no part of the legislative duty of the government.” 

The fact that benevolence from the public treasury is not a power granted by the Constitution was reaffirmed by Thomas Jefferson in 1817. He penned, “Our tenet ever was that Congress had not unlimited powers to provide for the general welfare, but were restrained to those specifically enumerated so it could not have been meant they should raise money for purposes which the enumeration did not place under their action.”

In like, Benjamin Franklin simply said “I am for doing good to the poor, but I differ in opinion of the means.”

That was their opinion and if it’s yours, you’re already favoring private funding over public. 

But even if we set aside the hope of our Founding Fathers to spare this great Republic from a metastatic federal government, we should ask ourselves, “Can we afford it?”  

We can’t afford public funding.

Just checked the U.S. Debt Clock. Twenty-one trillion, two-hundred twelve billion, one hundred seven million and 6 other digits that are escalating too quickly for me to record. No, we can’t afford it. Not including Medicare and Social Security, the federal government projects to spend 918 billion dollars on caring for the poor this year. That number is important. Not only does it represent a fourth of our entire federal budget, but it’s very close to the annual debt escalation over the last decade. In a nation where we celebrate freedom, we’re wise to remember that the borrower is slave to the lender. Indebtedness and freedom don’t mix well. Jesus rightly said, Give to Caesar what is Caesar’s.” Today, I believe we can rightly say, “Don’t take from Caesar what he doesn’t have.” Now on that point of what government has or doesn’t have, we should ask ourselves, “Whose money is it, anyway?”

Public money belongs to someone else.

Some may think this a lofty argument for private funding, but for the hardworking taxpayer, it’s very relevant. By that person, the question, “Whose money is it?” may very well be answered, “It’s mine!” Is he right? Consider Micah 4:4 and the description under Christ’s future reign: “…each man will sit under his own grapevine and under his own fig tree with no one to frighten him.” Whose fig tree? His own.  These and scores of other verses in the Bible indicate that private property is a natural right. John Locke, whose writings greatly influenced our current standard of law, conveyed personal property as a God-given right and the product of one’s labor: “…the Work of his Hands, we may say are properly his. Whatsoever then he removes out of the State that Nature hath provided, and…hath mixed his Labour with…thereby makes it his Property.”

In other words, if a man plows a field, the harvest is his. 

Whether it goes to Planned Parenthood or comes to my Gospel Rescue Mission, it’s not the government’s to give. It’s someone else’s personal property and that someone else should have the right to support what he or she desires. 

If you agree that it’s not the government’s money, then we must ask, “Can it be the government’s responsibility?”

It’s our responsibility

In Isaiah 58, God promises a life that flourishes when we divide our bread with the hungry, clothe the naked and shelter the poor. Justice for the poor is His and ultimately, the Church is His vehicle to deliver it. In Isaiah 58, He was speaking to a nation of His people. Today, the mandate still rests with the nation of His people. 

There are reasons for that. Paul writes in 2 Timothy, “Support widows who are genuinely widows.” Pure and undefiled religion not only included helping orphans and widows, but discerning those who really needed the help. The Church, built by relationships, was the natural source for this accountability. This principle of people-who-know helping people-in-need would later be defined as subsidiarity, addressed by Pope Pius XI in 1931. “Just as it is gravely wrong to take from individuals what they can accomplish by their own initiative…so also it is an injustice and at the same time a grave evil and disturbance of right order to assign to a greater and higher association what lesser and subordinate organizations can do.

Subsidiarity is about neighbor helping neighbor before the government helps your neighbor. 

Some might say, “That’s impossible!” Edward Divine, a leader in the formation of social work and General Secretary of the New York Charitable Organization Society in 1896 challenged, “If there were no resources in times of exceptional distress except the provision which people would voluntarily make on their own account and the informal neighborly help which people would give to one another… most of the misfortunes would still be provided for.”  

I believe it. I was in Joplin, Missouri on May 22 of 2011 when it suffered a catastrophic disaster. A mile-wide F5 tornado rendered more than 7000 people homeless in less than an hour. I watched what government funding could never have done. The relief provided through personal sacrifice, private contributions and countless kind and neighborly acts was immeasurable and proof that in times of great need, a good neighbor can do much more than a big government.

Lastly, we can bet that with government funding comes government oversight. These strings are long tying our missions to bureaucrats in Washington. And though they may not seem too stringent, it’s only a matter of time before the administration changes along with the rules.  

To embrace liberty is to embrace more than just freedom from government tyranny, but freedom from government dependency. After all, the latter is certain to lead to the former.

A version of this article was published in the Joplin Globe on February 25th 2019 and Instigate Magazine’s January/February 2019 issue.

 

Learn more about True Charity and Watered Gardens

By James Whitford, published in the Joplin Globe on July 6th, 2018

In the afterglow of this past week’s Fourth of July celebrations, I remain grateful for those who fought to provide and protect our freedoms in this country. I’m also reminded of the freedom for which many churches and missions fight for the sake of those entrapped by government welfare dependency.

What is this freedom for which we fight? The “experiential freedom” that only work-oriented solutions to poverty are able to provide to our neighbors who struggle but have potential and ability often unacknowledged.

In 1833, Alexis de Tocqueville made note of this fight. As the English Poor Laws had corrupted countless through government relief, he penned “Memoir on Pauperism” and noted two reasons a person works: to survive and to better one’s condition of living.

Work/betterment is the natural cause/effect relationship that every person should be free to experience. That’s why I call it experiential freedom. And all other freedoms, including the economic freedom to act in our own best interests, depend on it. Why? Because every decision we make is based in what we’ve experienced. If we’re not free to experience, we’re not free to act.

Welfare has a nasty way of stripping freedom when it comes to experiencing the benefits of work. I meet people every day who don’t work for fear that life wouldn’t get better or that it might even worsen if they did.

I was mentoring Ken at our mission and on our fourth visit together, he mentioned he was applying for a part-time job but that he had to limit himself to about 15 hours of work per week. “If I work more than that, I’ll lose my benefits,” he reasoned. He believes things will get worse for him if he works more. How sad.

On another occasion, a young man named Josh admitted playing the system for a yearlong HUD housing voucher instead of committing to our yearlong work-ready program, Forge. Why? Because free housing seemed better than our offer of commitment, effort and accountability.

And many times, I’ve heard a person say, “I can only work for cash under the table because my disability attorney told me if I get a real job, it’ll hurt my case for early SSI.” Why? Because many of our policies incentivize sickness and poverty more than they do health and wealth.

Our welfare state policy has created an environment in which regular employment doesn’t seem to add up for many, at least not to a better life. And in some cases, at face value, it appears to worsen a person’s situation.

But this welfare cliff is not as dangerous as many fear. “Three Myths About the Welfare Cliff,” a recent paper published by the Foundation for Government Accountability, reveals that work pays off even in the face of a threatening withdrawal of state support.

This truth is reflected in the president’s recent executive order, Reducing Poverty in America by Promoting Opportunity and Economic Mobility. More importantly, legislation that follows its direction could help free able-bodied adults currently caught in the welfare dependency trap. If D.C.’s renewed attention to the truth that government can’t solve problems of poverty is followed with policy that reduces the enticement of welfare’s low-hanging fruit, local churches and missions such as mine may find themselves winning the fight to empower the poor through work-oriented solutions.

It is a fight.

For Ken, Josh and countless others I work with on a daily basis at the mission, work is not adding up. Welfare dependency is stripping people of experiential freedom, the realization of work and betterment, the joy of earned success, and the hope of independence. Regrettably, our policies have perverted the natural cause/effect relationship of which Tocqueville spoke.

Until we win this fight, much of America will remain bound, trapped in poverty, never really free.

Picture found on pixbay.com

 

Learn more about True Charity and Watered Gardens.

By James Whitford, published by the Hill on July 1st, 2018

After nearly two decades of service to our neighbors in need, I’ve learned an important lesson: People struggling in poverty need hope. And few things offer more hope than a job. My time spent in ministry to the homeless and poor has led me to support the work requirement reforms to welfare programs in the House farm bill as consistent with both Christian principles and practical lessons.

As Christians, we must never lose sight of our responsibility to go beyond alleviating the immediate suffering of those in poverty, but also to help people help themselves to rise out of poverty — for good. We must endeavor to empower those in need so they can feed and clothe themselves and their families in the future.

As Christians, we are called to charity, but we’re never told in the Bible that charity shouldn’t include work. In Deuteronomy, God instructed His people to leave the extra wheat in the fields and grapes in the vineyard for the poor wanderer, the orphan and the widow, but He didn’t say to glean or gather them for the poor. For anyone who wanted help, work was required.

And today, if we really care, work is still required. This means if a person is able, we must help him to find and keep a job. Unfortunately, the majority of able-bodied men and women on food stamps across America are not working even during a time of record-low unemployment. Now is the time for Christians to support the elimination of federal policies that have trapped so many people in hopeless poverty, dependent on the impersonal and inhumane “charity” of government.

My ministry has reinforced to me the power and hope of work — because I’ve seen it firsthand. The transformational power of work overcomes addiction and dependency, helping people discover self-sufficiency and a life of meaning instead.

The Prophet Isaiah calls on us not just to feed people but to “pour yourself out for the hungry and to satisfy the afflicted.” When we invest ourselves like this to really help people out of poverty, Isaiah goes on to promise we’ll “be like a well-watered garden, like a spring whose waters never fail.”

In our ministry, we believe that every person has a reason to hope that his poverty will end. But there is no meaningful path toward that goal if it does not include that most fundamental of anti-poverty programs: a job. People who come to us experience work and learn there is reason to hope.

That hope is lacking for far too many people on welfare today, and the House farm bill’s changes to the food stamp program would empower missions like mine to address it.

Every person is a noble creation who deserves the opportunity to succeed. We are failing in our Christian duty to love our neighbors as ourselves if we fail to provide all people, of whatever background, the real hope of a better tomorrow that comes through a job. Smart policy that prioritizes work for able-bodied adults helps ensure that we uphold that duty.

 

Learn more about True Charity and Watered Gardens.

By James Whitford, published in the Christian Post on June 2, 2018

At Watered Gardens Gospel Rescue Mission, I’ve met many men and women who’ve traded the freedom of God-given work for the chains of government-sponsored welfare. Decades of failed welfare policies have led many of them to believe they are better off not working, and they’ve missed out on the dignity of work as a result. They come to our mission defeated, but when they give up their government benefits in exchange for a place to sleep and an opportunity to work, they experience something different: hope.

A shift in federal policies may finally give millions of Americans this same hope. Recently, President Trump signed an executive order to ensure welfare programs promote work for those who are able. And Congress has included work requirements in the 2018 Farm Bill proposal—a reform that would lift millions of able-bodied adults on food stamps out of poverty.

These reforms should instill hope in anyone trapped in dependency, and they should excite all of us in faith-based ministries. After all, you only need to look to the Bible to realize that work is literally a textbook solution to poverty.

Many in the Christian faith are familiar with the verse, “A little sleep, a little slumber, a little folding of the hands to rest—and poverty will come on you like a thief and scarcity like an armed man.” From the Bible we learn from the failures of those like King David, who, when not working, fell into temptation and sin. And we learn from the successes of those like Joseph, whose hard work and diligence enabled him to provide not only for his family, but for an entire kingdom. Our faith began with work: in Genesis 2:15, God places Adam in the Garden of Eden and gives him a job: to work the land.

When the poor come to us at Watered Gardens, their needs are met in exchange for work in our Worth Shop—and they get much more than clothes and food. Through work, they find dignity in their self-sufficiency and freedom from government dependency. They find a purpose.

Take April, for example. Before coming to us, April spent most of her life abusing drugs and living on welfare. But at Watered Gardens, she was given a job to do—she was given a purpose. Shane also came to us after struggling to remain sober. Shane lost his job, his home, and the life he once knew, but at our Worth Shop, Shane was able to regain a purpose for his life as well. It’s a simple principle—work leads to prosperity—but it’s a principle with real results. For Shane, it led to sobriety and gainful employment. For April, it led to her own ministry as the Director of a Women’s Discipleship House.

For everyone, it leads to a fulfilled life with meaning.

These stories aren’t exclusive to Watered Gardens. States like Maine and Kansas are applying these same principles to their food stamps programs and are getting results. Research shows that when work requirements are applied to able-bodied adults on food stamps, individuals’ time spent on welfare is cut in half. After leaving food stamps, they find employment in over 600 different industries and their incomes more than double on average. To get these results, Maine and Kansas simply moved out of the way and let the God-given principle of work do its job.

When the government gets out of the way, local churches and missions, like mine, have a greater opportunity to help our neighbors break free from government dependency. We have the chance to allow them to experience the joy of earned success, the hope of independence, and the truth of God’s promises. That’s a torch I will gladly carry—and one I hope you will, too.

Photo credit: pexels.com

 

Learn more about True Charity and Watered Gardens.

By Marvin Olasky, published by World News Group on April 24th, 2018

James Whitford received a doctorate from the University of Kansas School of Medicine, then moved on from rehabbing bodies to rehabbing lives. Whitford and his wife, Marsha, have given birth not only to five children but to the Watered Gardens Gospel Rescue Mission in Joplin, Mo., a city of 50,000. Here are edited excerpts of our interview in front of Patrick Henry College students.

Why the name, Watered Gardens? In Chapter 58 of Isaiah, God chastises His people for—in the short version—just going to church and not doing anything more. He goes on to say, “Is this not the path that I’ve chosen for you—to feed the hungry, shelter the poor, clothe the naked, welcome the poor into your house? Then you’ll be like a watered garden.” We see the blessing promised to God’s people when they’re helping struggling people be productive.

We’re happier when we’re more productive? The Journal of Applied Psychology in 2015 published a study of more than 6,000 adults. They were unemployed for more than four years but sustained by the government in another country. No work, but they had everything they need materially. The researchers apply psychometric measures. On agreeableness, openness, and conscientiousness, the adults dropped significantly compared with a control group. One result of people not working is grumpiness.

So poverty is not just a material question. Outside our mission doors one evening, a man stopped me and said, “I’ve been to a lot of different missions, but I’ve never been to one where I had to work for my bed and meals. You guys take the shame out of the game.” The guy standing beside him said, “We get to keep our dignity.”

We’re poor in dignity and also in relationships? The welfare system is so robust right now that there’s no need to develop relationships, either on the giving or the receiving side. When an elderly person has a cupboard full of government-subsidized food, you’re less likely to volunteer to prepare him a meal. Here’s the latest: Our government-subsidized distribution of smartphones with free data. Now people who are unhappy sink into this form of entertainment that’s been handed to them and that they haven’t had to work for. When the tug for relationship comes, they’ve been so placated by things given them that they’re less interested in developing a real relationship with someone else.

‘Chronic poverty and homelessness are almost always rooted in broken relationships of some sort.’

 

Aside from the smartphones, what other kinds of changes have you seen in the culture of poverty over the last 15 years? Younger people at Watered Gardens. State-funded agencies telling more and more people to be homeless so they’ll qualify for HUD’s Rapid Re-Housing program. I had a meal with a young man who said, “I was living with my mom and grandmother. Things weren’t going so well.” An agency said that if he would come and live at the mission, he’d probably qualify for his own house. It’s a strange web of incentives, starting at the federal level.

What’s wrong with supplying that young man with a house? A person doesn’t become homeless when he runs out of money. He becomes homeless when he runs out of friends. Chronic poverty and homelessness are almost always rooted in broken relationships of some sort—a broken relationship between a man and his family, between a man and his community, or between a man and God.

We’re both fans of Alexis de Tocqueville. What did he write in the 1830s that’s still relevant today? Tocqueville wrote in Democracy in America that when the state supplants fraternal social connections in a community, we have fewer of those associations—and when individuals find themselves in need, they’ll turn back to the state again—a crowding-out effect.

You also like his Memoir on Pauperism. Tocqueville pointed out two reasons a person works: to survive and to better his condition of living. Work/betterment is a natural cause/effect relationship that every person should be free to experience. Imagine if a person doesn’t work for fear that life wouldn’t get better or for fear that his life condition might even worsen. That’s what’s happening today. Our welfare policy has created an environment in which regular employment doesn’t seem to add up for many—and in some cases, at face value, it appears to worsen a person’s situation. Those who perceive work as punishment develop learned helplessness.

Tell us about your conversation with one man, Randy. On our fourth visit together, he mentioned that he was applying for a part-time job but had limited himself to about 15 hours of work per week, because “if I work more than that, I’ll lose my benefits.” He believes things will get worse for him if he works more. How sad. For Randy and countless others I work with on a daily basis at the mission, work is not adding up.

I want people to know about some of the programs you have going in Joplin. Great Britain now has a Cabinet-level “minister of loneliness,” but I suspect your Neighbor Connect program will work better. Neighbor Connect connects one neighbor’s need to another neighbor’s skill. We database what people are able to do and categorize them by skill. When we’re vetting needs, we watch for opportunities to get people together. We have volunteers preparing a meal and taking it to people who are elderly and in need. We watch for opportunities like that.

What does your Charity Tracker do? It tracks all of this information that swirls around in a benevolent community, all of the aid that an individual or family receives. We’re careful to protect privacy, but it allows us as a community to operate in a collaborative fashion: When we put in goals for an individual, those goals are then read by other organizations. We are in an Uberized society, and we’re figuring out different ways to make information count.

What is your True Charity Initiative? We start by pervasively educating a community through public service announcements. It can’t just be nonprofits and churches: The entire community has to understand. The PSAs would couple compassion and common sense for radio listeners and TV viewers. I’d hope to see communities form up to rethink charity. That might set the stage for policy change that respects and protects “subsidiarity,” where neighbors help neighbors and local churches and community organizations help neighbors before state and federal governments get involved. We need that because we’re now in a nation that’s sinking, with $21 trillion in debt and the divide between haves and have-nots widening.

You’d like to see a “Charity Zone” pilot program. To create a “Charity Zone,” churches and charities would form an association with the goal of having private local charity replace welfare. Charity Zone associations would partner with their local social service offices to offer food, cash and utility assistance, instead of having the government do it. Financing would be via a 50 percent tax credit that donors could receive for contributions to members of the association.

Is that idea getting any traction with legislators? Federal-level legislators give me a blank stare. State legislators get it and they’d be more than happy to try a pilot program, but their hands are often tied because welfare components are federally funded, with strings attached.